Your full Wanderlust guide to

Egypt

Egypt
Great Hypostyle Hall and clouds at the Temples of Karnak, Luxor (Shutterstock)

Located in the northeastern corner of Africa, Egypt is the third-most populous country on the continent. Of course, the nation is best known for its ancient civilisation, with travellers visiting to immerse themselves in a past world of pharaohs, mummies and tombs. Head to Cairo or Luxor to explore the most iconic temples (do we really need to name the Pyramids of Giza and the Valley of the Kings?), but beyond these ancient architectural wonders, there’s also Egypt’s natural side. With soaring mountains, vast deserts, and coral-rich seas, the landscapes and wildlife is every bit as enticing and mysterious as the legends of Tutankhamun.

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Latest Egypt articles

Capital
Cairo
Languages
Arabic
Population
104 million
Int. dial code
+20
Visa
You can get a visa before you travel from the official Visa2Egypt portal or your nearest Egyptian consulate. Tourist visas granted using the e-visa system are valid for a maximum of 3 months. It is advisable to get a visa before you travel, particularly if travelling for work or business.
Time zone
GMT+2
Plug type
Type C and Type F
Currency
Egyptian Pound EGP

When to go to Egypt

Egypt is cooler from October until April, making it a pleasant time to visit and explore its bustling cities, sweeping deserts and ancient tombs. The summer months (May until September) can get uncomfortably hot.

Be aware if visiting during the month of Ramadan (dates change ever year). As a predominantly Muslim country, visitors should be respectful and not eat or drink in public places. Cafes and restaurants are also likely to change their opening times. The end of the Ramadan brings Eid al-Fitr, a three-day festival celebrating the end of fasting.

International airports

Cairo International Airport (CAI) is the largest and busiest airport in Egypt, 22 km from Cairo city centre.

Getting around

Public transport in Egypt is, generally, okay. There are options for exploring the country by bus, train or boat, but be aware it is unlikely to be an efficient or speedy experience.

Many people use domestic flights if travelling further afield, but we encourage overland travel as much as possible.

Health & safety

In tourist areas, Egypt is considered a safe country to visit with low levels of crime, although there are sometimes incidences of violence. Women in particular should be aware of verbal harassment.

Although not criminalised, homosexuality is seen as negative. People have been arrested for waving rainbow flags, so it is not considered an LGBTQ+ friendly destination.

The FCDO advises against visiting some areas of Egypt. See gov.uk for the latest details.